When it comes to buying a home, selecting the right mortgage loan is one of the most important decisions you’ll make. Two popular options are fixed-rate mortgages and adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs). Understanding the differences between these two can let you make an informed decision on which type of mortgage loan is best for your financial situation.
Fixed-Rate Mortgages
A fixed-rate mortgage is a mortgage loan with an interest rate that remains exactly same for the entire loan term. The interest rate is determined when you take out the loan and does not change over time. This type of mortgage loan offers stability and predictability, as your monthly payments will not increase over time.
Adjustable-Rate Mortgages
On the other hand, an adjustable-rate mortgage’s interest rate changes over time based on market conditions. The interest rate can increase or decrease, which in turn, affects your monthly mortgage payments. The rate is typically adjusted annually, but some ARMs can adjust more frequently.
Pros of Fixed-Rate Mortgages
One of the biggest advantages of a fixed-rate mortgage is that it offers stability and predictability. With a fixed-rate mortgage, you know exactly what your monthly payments will be for the entire loan term, making it easier to budget and plan for the future. This type of mortgage loan is also a good choice if you plan on staying in your home for a long time, as it protects you from rising interest rates.
Cons of Fixed-Rate Mortgages
One of the drawbacks of a fixed-rate mortgage is that you may end up paying more in interest over the life of the loan than you would with an adjustable-rate mortgage. Additionally, if interest rates drop after you take out a fixed-rate mortgage, you may miss out on lower monthly payments.
Pros of Adjustable-Rate Mortgages
An adjustable-rate mortgage can be a good option if you don’t plan on staying in your home for a long time. With an ARM, you may secure a lower interest rate than you would with a fixed-rate mortgage, which can result in lower monthly payments. Additionally, if interest rates decline over time, your monthly payments will also decrease, which can be a significant advantage.
Cons of Adjustable-Rate Mortgages
One of the biggest drawbacks of an adjustable-rate mortgage is that your monthly payments can increase over time, making budgeting and planning more difficult. Additionally, if interest rates rise, your monthly payments can become unaffordable, putting you at risk of default.
SoFi experts say, “After all, buying a home should not be so painful.”
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The type of mortgage loan you choose will depend on your financial situation, future plans, and risk tolerance. If you value stability and predictability, a fixed-rate mortgage may be your right choice.
However, if you’re willing to take on a bit more risk in exchange for the potential for lower monthly payments, an adjustable-rate mortgage may be a good option. Therefore, it’s important to carefully consider the pros and cons of each type of mortgage loan and speak with a financial advisor before making a decision.
